In a significant move to address the growing humanitarian crisis in Sudan, Japan, in collaboration with the World Food Programme (WFP), has pledged 150 million yen (nearly $1 million) in food aid. The grant aims to alleviate the acute food insecurity affecting approximately half of Sudan’s population, as the country grapples with escalating armed conflict and its devastating consequences.
Suzuki Satoshi, Japan’s Ambassador to International Organisations in Rome, and Ms. Rania Dagash-Kamara, Assistant Executive Director of the Partnerships and Innovation Department at WFP, signed and exchanged notes regarding the aid in Rome on January 8. This initiative is part of Japan’s broader commitment to addressing food crises, as outlined during the Eighth Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD 8) in August 2022.
Escalating Food Insecurity in Sudan
The ongoing conflict in Sudan between the national army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which began in April 2023, has significantly worsened the country’s humanitarian situation. The violence has spread across regions, leading to protracted fighting and widespread displacement.
According to the WFP, several regions in Sudan face the risk of famine, and hunger-related deaths have already been recorded. With approximately 50% of Sudan’s 50.04 million population experiencing acute food insecurity, immediate international intervention is crucial to prevent further deterioration.
Japan’s Commitment to Global Food Security
Japan’s food aid to Sudan exemplifies its dedication to supporting global food security and sustainable agricultural production. This assistance aligns with Japan’s commitments made at TICAD 8, where the nation emphasised responding to food crises in Africa.
Sudan’s vast geographical size, approximately five times that of Japan, coupled with its fragile economic indicators, including a gross national income per capita of $880, highlights the scale of challenges the country faces.
This collaborative effort between Japan and the WFP underscores the importance of international solidarity in addressing food crises and mitigating the impact of conflict on vulnerable populations. Such initiatives pave the way for more sustainable solutions to global humanitarian challenges.