International Women’s Day, observed annually on March 8, serves as a global platform to celebrate the achievements of women and advocate for gender equality. The day witnesses a multitude of events worldwide, highlighting the importance of acknowledging and respecting the contributions of women in various spheres of life.
2024 Theme: ‘Invest in Women: Accelerate Progress’
The theme for International Women’s Day 2024, as announced by the United Nations, is ‘Invest in Women: Accelerate Progress.’ The choosen theme underscores the essential requirement for achieving gender equality and promoting the well-being of women in every facet of life. The official UN website underscores the urgency, stating that achieving prosperity and a healthy planet requires addressing the alarming $360 billion annual deficit in gender-equality measures by 2030.
Historical Significance and Evolution
The roots of International Women’s Day trace back to the United States in 1909 when the first National Women’s Day was observed on February 28. The day gained significance following a declaration by the Socialist Party of America. Over time, it has transformed into a worldwide movement, representing the continual effort towards gender equality and the advancement of women’s rights.
March 8 and the Russian Revolution
The choice of March 8 for International Women’s Day is historically linked to the women’s movement during the Russian Revolution in 1917. The protests and activism on this day played a pivotal role in the downfall of the Czarist regime and the establishment of a communist state. Today, March 8 stands as a beacon, representing the collective global commitment to advancing women’s rights.
Global Gender-Equality Challenges
In 1984, Australia set a precedent by introducing the world’s first Women’s Budget Statement, showcasing a commitment to gender equality in financial planning. However, the global scenario reveals a significant challenge, with a staggering $360 billion annual deficit in spending on gender-equality measures. Notably, only 5 per cent of government aid is directed towards addressing violence against women and girls, with less than 0.2 per cent allocated for prevention.
As International Women’s Day 2024 approaches, the world’s focus on investing in women underscores the collective determination to accelerate progress and create a more equitable future for all.