admin Saudi Arabia has been confirmed by FIFA as the host of the 2034 Men’s World Cup, marking a significant achievement for the oil-rich nation amidst its extensive investment in global sports under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
Saudi Arabia’s bid was unopposed and received widespread approval from over 200 FIFA member federations during an online meeting chaired by FIFA President Gianni Infantino in Zurich. Infantino urged participants to show their support with applause, stating, “The vote of the congress is loud and clear.”
The announcement followed FIFA’s approval of Spain, Portugal, and Morocco as co-hosts for the 2030 World Cup, alongside Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay hosting one match each. This arrangement honours the centenary of Uruguay hosting the inaugural World Cup in 1930.
The largely opaque 15-month bid process has drawn criticism. Infantino’s handling of the process, which saw Saudi Arabia as the sole candidate, bypassed rival bids and public scrutiny. Human rights groups have expressed concerns over the potential risks to migrant workers’ lives and called for greater accountability.
FIFA and Saudi officials argue the 2034 World Cup will drive progress, including increased freedoms and rights for women. However, the fast-tracked process raises questions. FIFA’s acceptance of the three-continent hosting plan for 2030 restricted the 2034 bid to Asia and Oceania, with just four weeks to declare candidacy. Saudi Arabia was the only contender.
Preparations for the tournament, involving 15 stadiums and extensive infrastructure projects, will bring international focus on Saudi Arabia’s labour laws and treatment of South Asian workers. Planned venues include futuristic projects, such as a stadium 350 metres above ground in Neom — a city yet to be built — and another perched atop a 200-metre cliff near Riyadh, named after the crown prince.
Human rights organisations have criticised FIFA’s lack of scrutiny over Saudi Arabia’s record, arguing the lessons from Qatar’s controversial 2022 World Cup preparations remain unlearned. Amnesty International described FIFA’s decision as “reckless,” accusing the organisation of failing to prioritise human rights.
The 2034 World Cup aligns with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s Vision 2030 initiative, aimed at modernising Saudi society and diversifying its economy. Central to this vision is substantial investment in sports through the $900 billion Public Investment Fund, which critics label as “sportswashing” to improve the kingdom’s global image.
Magazine 
