The U.S. higher education system is experiencing a significant shift in academic priorities, driven by international students favoring technology-oriented disciplines. According to the Open Doors 2024 report, 56% of international students in the 2023-24 academic year have enrolled in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields, reflecting a global inclination toward innovation-driven education and career paths.
Undergraduate Trends: Business and STEM in Demand
At the undergraduate level, international students display diverse academic preferences, with Business and Management courses attracting 18% of enrollments, emerging as the most popular discipline. Close behind are Mathematics and Computer Science, comprising 17% of the student population, and Engineering at 12%. Physical and Life Sciences hold a modest 7% share, while Social Sciences account for 11%. This blend of professional and technical interests highlights the growing emphasis on carer-oriented education among international students.
The data underscores how U.S. institutions are catering to the increasing demand for tech-savvy and business-driven academic programs, solidifying their position as global hubs for higher education. The rising interest in mathematics, computer science, and engineering reflects a broader alignment with global employment trends, where technology and innovation play pivotal roles.
Graduate-Level Preferences: A Sharp Tech Focus
The shift toward technology-driven disciplines becomes even more pronounced among international graduate students. Nearly 30% of these students are pursuing advanced degrees in Mathematics and Computer Science, while 21% are enrolled in Engineering programs. Traditional fields like Social Sciences and Life Sciences have seen a decline, with enrollments at 7% and 9%, respectively. This preference for STEM fields highlights the dominance of innovation-oriented academic tracks, offering students lucrative career opportunities in an increasingly tech-driven global economy.
The Open Doors 2024 report reveals a clear trend: international students are not only reshaping U.S. higher education but also reinforcing its leadership in technology and business education. These evolving priorities underscore a global pivot toward disciplines that promise a competitive edge in the modern workforce.