Denmark: Prohibiting Use of Free Plastic Shopping Bags

The Danish government and a broad majority of the Danish Parliament passed an amendment of the Environmental Protection Act that prohibits shops from offering free shopping bags and completely bans the use of thin plastic bags that cannot be reused.

Now, thin plastic bags for food items will soon be a thing of the past, and it will cost at least DKK 4 if anyone would like to buy a shopping bag from a shop.

Minister for the Environment, Lea Wermelin said, “There must be something to gain from breaking bad habits and instead choosing to reuse shopping bags. We generate more household waste than any other European country and this needs to change. “

She added, “I am pleased that a broad majority of the Danish Parliament (Folketinget) supports prohibiting the use of free shopping bags.”

Payment will be required for all types of shopping bags, including the thicker shopping bags used in e.g. clothing shops. Furthermore thin plastic bags that typically cannot be used more than one or two times, will be completely banned.

The Minister for the Environment also intends to fix a minimum price of DKK 4 for shopping bags. This means that the prohibition on free shopping bags cannot be circumvented by only requiring a symbolic fee.

Lea Wermelin said, “We have to increase the rate of the green transition and plastic is one of the biggest pollutants. We must reuse and recycle our plastic to a much higher degree than we do today. The prohibition against free shopping bags is good for both the climate and the environment, and is an important step in breaking away from our throw-away society”.

The complete ban on thin plastic bags will apply to all types of thin plastic bags, both with and without handles. However, the very thin plastic bags used for fruit and vegetables will still be legal in order to avoid food waste and for the purpose of food hygiene. The new regulations will enter into force on 1 January 2021.

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