June 7 marks World Food Safety Day (WFSD), an annual event established by the United Nations to emphasise the importance of safe food practices. This day serves as a global reminder to prevent, identify, and manage food-related hazards, ensuring that everyone has access to safe and healthy food. The 2024 theme, “Food Safety: Prepare for the Unexpected,” highlights the need for readiness in addressing unforeseen food safety incidents.
Global Collaboration for Safer Food
The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations lead the efforts in promoting World Food Safety Day. They collaborate with countries and various organisations to raise awareness and encourage actions that enhance food safety standards worldwide. This initiative not only protects public health but also supports economic stability and international trade by ensuring that food products meet stringent safety criteria.
World Food Safety Day was instituted by the United Nations General Assembly in December 2018 and first celebrated on June 7, 2019. Since then, it has been an opportunity for stakeholders across the food supply chain—from farmers and manufacturers to consumers and policymakers—to commit to practices that prevent foodborne illnesses. This year’s focus on unexpected food safety events underscores the importance of being prepared to handle any situation, no matter how severe.
Why Food Safety Matters
Food safety is a critical public health issue that affects individuals and communities worldwide. Unsafe food can cause a range of health problems, from mild gastrointestinal discomfort to severe, life-threatening diseases. Vulnerable groups, such as children, pregnant women, the elderly, and those with compromised immune systems, are particularly at risk.
Ensuring food safety has significant economic implications. Foodborne illnesses result in substantial healthcare costs and productivity losses. By maintaining high food safety standards, countries can mitigate these economic burdens and enhance their overall economic resilience. Moreover, compliance with food safety standards is crucial for international trade, allowing countries to participate in global markets confidently.
Food safety also plays a pivotal role in achieving several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including those related to health, hunger, and economic growth. Safe food practices contribute to better health outcomes, reduce hunger, and foster economic development, aligning with the broader goals of sustainable development.
A Call to Action
World Food Safety Day reminds us that ensuring the safety of our food is a shared responsibility. By adopting good food handling practices and staying informed about food safety, we can prevent foodborne diseases and promote health for all. Let us use this day to educate ourselves and others on the importance of food safety and commit to actions that make our food supply safer and more resilient.